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South African music: A journey through the genres

Writer's picture: Mirage ZweniMirage Zweni

From Jazz and Afropop to Kwaito and Gqom, South African music is a vibrant and ever-evolving scene that reflects the country's rich culture and history. Here's a look at some of the genres that have shaped the sound of Mzansi.



If we’re being honest, we’ve had it pretty good from the legends like Caiphus Semenya to Brenda Fassie, we’ve kept the nation dancing! Now that we’re here, buckle up; we’re taking you on a journey through the ABC’s of which genres truly impacted the game changing sound of music in Mzansi.




Jazz and Afropop

In the 80’s and 90’s, classic legends like Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela and Brenda Fassie rocked the world, using their music to send powerful messages during the tough times of apartheid. They created a dynamic sound that became a powerful voice for change. Songs such as Pata Pata, Black President and the infamous Chileshe were infused with passion and a unique blend of genres, making them beloved and iconic figures.



House Music

The birthplace of South African House Music is often attributed to the townships, where communities transformed limited resources into innovative beats. House music's playground of creativity knows no limits and is forever evolving, it has created subgenres such as Kwaito, Gqom and AmaPiano. Festivals like "Spring Fiesta" and "Oppikoppi'' showcase the diversity within the South African house scene, from deep house to afro-house variations. Songs such as 'These Tears' by Spirit Chaser stands out not only for its enchanting beats but also for its ethereal vocals. And Brazo Wa Afrika's masterful use of the saxophone in 'Afrikan Sax' left a permanent mark in the hearts of Mzansi citizens.


"Music Is a Positive Thing. It Goes Where Religion & Politics Can't. It's Very Important to Always Carry That." - Black Coffee

Kwaito – The Sound of Freedom

Fast forward to the freedom era and Kwaito stole the spotlight. This genre wasn't just about music – it was an attitude, a lifestyle. With its thumping beats and lyrics in our local languages, Kwaito music became the youth's voice. Artists such Zola and Mandoza used their music to speak out on everything from politics to societal issues, unapologetically expressing their perspectives and sparking important conversations that resonated throughout the nation. This genre even brought forth dance moves like "Kwasa Kwasa" and "Manyisa," captivating us with new ways to groove and express ourselves on the dance floor. Although to truly capture the essence of Kwaito dances, one needs to have a sturdy set of knees.


The Dynamic Beat of Gqom Music

Cue the street beats of Gqom! Born in the townships of Durban, Gqom is all about stripped-down rhythms that hit you right in the soul. It is unapologetically bold and had us dancing like there's no tomorrow. Did you know that the name "Gqom" itself comes from an onomatopoeic Zulu word? It mimics the sound of a drum, perfectly capturing the genre's signature repetitive beats and rhythms. Some say that those hypnotic beats have a secret partnership with the bar, suddenly your wallet or bank cards empty the moment the beat drop. Artists like Babes Wodumo, who graced Marvel Studio's Black Panther soundtrack alongside international stars like Kendrick Lamar, showcased Mzansi's undeniable talent. Now, with the emergence of Busisiwa and Moonchild on Beyoncé's Black is King album, South Africa's music prowess continues to shine on the global stage.

AmaPiano – From South Africa to the World

The underground beats of AmaPiano came into the scene around 2012, blending House Music, Jazz and Kwaito elements into an mesmerising groove. A couple of years later the genre erupted onto the mainstream scene with an irresistible force undeniably becoming the face of South African culture in the 21st Century. Through viral challenges and shareable content, the melodies and danceable rhythms have reached far beyond its origins. From underground parties to global stages, this genre has spun its way into hearts all over the world, connecting us through beats that need no translation. While this sound is making waves around the world, it’s important to remind all music lovers that an authentic AmaPiano experience mirrors the culture of music in South Africa always!


Mzansi’s music mirrors our history, our culture, and our ever-evolving spirit- at its core is a celebration of life. From the classics to the cutting-edge, these beats have the power to bridge generations and create memories that last a lifetime. So let's keep living, loving and dancing to the rhythm of our music – where the past and present collide in one amazing playlist. Happy Spring to you and your loved ones.






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